Julie Kozack, the IMF Director of Communication, highlighted Kenya’s high risk of debt distress, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive fiscal strategy.
“We assess Kenya to have a high risk of debt distress. Any new borrowing should be considered within the context of a fiscal plan that reduces debt vulnerabilities while addressing emerging economic challenges,” Kozack stated.
Her remarks come amid growing scrutiny of Kenya’s fiscal policies.
The IMF has urged Kenyan policymakers to balance the pressing need for domestic revenue generation with essential public spending on priority sectors such as health, education, and social programs, while managing rising public debt levels.
The warning follows a recent loan agreement with the IMF, where the fund approved Ksh.78 billion in October under its Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and Extended Credit Facility (ECF) programs.
The disbursement, part of a broader $3.1 billion package, is intended to stabilize Kenya’s economy and support fiscal reforms.
However, Kozack reiterated that the IMF would not comment on Kenya’s bilateral discussions with specific creditors, including the UAE.
The IMF’s programs with Kenya include the EFF, ECF, and the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF).
While the EFF and ECF focus on inflation management and financial stability, the RSF supports climate-related initiatives.
This fiscal tightening comes as Kenya faces mounting economic challenges, including corruption, which the Kenya Association of Manufacturers estimates costs the country Ksh.3 billion daily, and the threat of new legislation that could destabilize its banking sector.
The IMF’s recent approvals came after disruptions in June due to anti-government protests, signaling the complexities of economic governance in a politically charged environment.
While the IMF expressed confidence in Kenya’s ability to utilize the funds for economic recovery, the growing debt burden remains a critical concern for both the government and its international partners.