NAIROBI, Kenya – The Ministry of Health has announced plans to begin enforcing legal requirements that compel public institutions to establish daycare facilities for female employees, starting January 2026.
Public Health Principal Secretary Mary Muthoni said the absence of childcare support continues to affect teachers, public officers, and students who are new parents. She warned that limited access to childcare undermines concentration, productivity, and mental well-being in workplaces and learning institutions.
“Many working mothers are required to balance professional duties with childcare responsibilities where such facilities are not available. This can affect performance, concentration and mental well-being,” Muthoni said.
Enforcement of Existing Law
Muthoni stressed that the law mandating workplace childcare facilities already exists, but compliance has remained low. She urged institutions to act immediately, noting that enforcement measures will begin in January.
“The law on childcare facilities is already in place. The Ministry intends to enforce it to support working mothers and safeguard the well-being of children,” she said.
Data from the African Population and Health Research Centre shows that only 9–10% of formally employed mothers have access to childcare at or near their workplace, while just 2–3% report access to private lactation rooms.
Employer-provided daycare services benefit only 12–13% of formally employed women.
As a result, many working mothers rely on informal or community-based childcare arrangements. Concerns have also been raised about unregistered daycare centres in urban areas, with questions around safety and quality of care.
Muthoni said the enforcement drive is aimed at improving compliance, protecting children, and supporting working parents.
“This initiative focuses on dignity, productivity and the rights of working parents. Addressing childcare needs can help employees remain focused while also promoting child safety,” she said.
Warning on Drug Use in Schools
Separately, Muthoni expressed concern over reports of drug and substance use in learning institutions. Ministry surveys suggest some learners are exposed to harmful substances while in school, raising broader community challenges.
She stated that the Ministry of Health is collaborating with the Ministry of Education to enhance preventive measures.
Teachers and administrators have been advised to monitor items brought into schools, conduct regular inspections, and remain vigilant against substances packaged to evade detection.
“These reports are concerning and point to the need for closer collaboration between schools, families and government agencies,” Muthoni said.
Officials emphasised that early and coordinated intervention is critical to reducing risks associated with substance use among learners.
