NAIROBI, Kenya – Kenya is set to secure a Sh3.4 billion loan from Israel to finance the purchase of a modern surface-to-air missile defence system, marking a significant step in the country’s efforts to bolster its national security amid growing terror threats in the region.
The funds, which will be channelled directly to the Ministry of Defence during the 2025/2026 financial year, are earmarked for the acquisition of the Spyder Defence System—a sophisticated air defence technology capable of intercepting aircraft, helicopters, drones, and guided missiles.
The move, disclosed in budget documents tabled in Parliament, reflects Kenya’s urgency in modernising its military capabilities as extremist groups like Al-Shabaab, ISIS, and the Houthis escalate their presence and coordination across East Africa.
“ISIS and Al-Shabaab have been collaborating with the Houthis, gaining access to advanced weaponry and sophisticated training,” warned National Intelligence Service (NIS) Director-General Noordin Haji. “Africa is increasingly becoming the new frontier for global terrorism.”
This development follows earlier disclosures last year, when the National Treasury revealed plans to seek a Sh1 billion loan from Israel to support the same defence acquisition.
Spyder System: A Strategic Asset
The Spyder system, manufactured by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems in Israel, is designed for rapid-response, low- to high-altitude aerial threat interception.
It will be a key addition to Kenya’s defence arsenal as the country works to protect its airspace and critical infrastructure.
The Ministry of Defence last year requested an additional Sh3 billion for the project, signalling just how critical the system is to Kenya’s evolving security strategy.
Rising Defence Spend Amid Escalating Threats
Kenya has ramped up its military expenditure in recent years, with data showing defence spending reached Sh166.8 billion in 2024, up from Sh147.37 billion in 2023.
While the United States and Turkey remain key suppliers of helicopters, drones, and armoured vehicles, Israel’s growing role reflects Kenya’s focus on high-tech air defence capabilities.
The missile system is also part of a wider five-year national security upgrade, in which the government has committed Sh7 billion annually to strengthen the capabilities of the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) and other security agencies.
Dual Purpose: Security and Diplomacy
Beyond national defence, the acquisition of the Spyder system positions Kenya as a more effective contributor to UN peacekeeping missions, many of which require participating countries to meet strict equipment and capability thresholds.
The Israel-funded deal is therefore not just a military investment, but a geopolitical move aligning Kenya with global standards in counter-terrorism and regional peacekeeping.
