NAIROBI, Kenya- Responding to the recent directive from the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) mandating the use of biodegradable garbage bags for organic waste, Gerance Mutwol, Greenpeace Africa’s Plastics Campaigner, voiced support while stressing the need for clarity and enhanced infrastructure.
“We commend the Government of Kenya for its decisive steps, starting with the 2017 ban on plastic carrier bags and now with the mandatory adoption of biodegradable garbage bags for organic waste collection. However, we urge for a more ambitious approach towards achieving a zero-waste and plastic-free future. Kenya should prioritize reusable models and ensure that any biodegradable alternatives are safe and actively contribute to a circular economy, maintaining its role as a continental leader in combating the plastic crisis,” said Mutwol.
Mutwol emphasized that while biodegradable alternatives represent progress, they should be viewed as a temporary measure.
He advocated for substantial investment in reusable collection systems and sought clarity regarding the composition of the newly mandated garbage bags.
“We must closely examine these ‘biodegradable’ materials. The term encompasses a wide range of substances with varying environmental impacts. Therefore, we call on the government to provide comprehensive information about the composition and biodegradability of these bags to ensure they effectively minimize environmental harm,” he added.
NEMA’s announcement coincides with the gathering of world leaders in Ottawa, Canada, for the fourth round of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC4) aimed at drafting a binding plastics treaty from April 23 to 29, 2024.
Greenpeace Africa advocates for a treaty that prioritizes reducing plastic production and embraces solutions such as refill and reuse systems to reduce the reliance on single-use plastics.