NAIROBI, Kenya – The Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) risks compromising the independence and credibility of its investigations by relying on the Directorate of Criminal Investigations’ (DCI) forensic laboratories, a new report warns.
A survey conducted by the International Justice Mission (IJM) says the arrangement makes it difficult for IPOA to fully control sensitive probes, particularly those involving police misconduct, since DCI is itself part of the police service.
“Reliance on other criminal justice system institutions in some processes (like forensic analysis) during investigations sometimes impairs the ability of investigating officers to take full control of investigations,” the report notes.
The study emphasises that establishing its own forensic laboratory would allow IPOA to maintain integrity, avoid potential interference, and strengthen public confidence in its findings.
IPOA officials and independent forensic experts argue that outsourcing evidence analysis to DCI creates a conflict of interest, given that the watchdog is mandated to investigate and hold the police accountable.
The authority was established under the IPOA Act to monitor police conduct, investigate complaints against officers, and recommend prosecutions or internal disciplinary measures.
However, the report highlights “a severe lack of confidence in the effectiveness of the Criminal Justice System in Kenya to protect vulnerable people and deter police officers from abusing their power.”
IPOA chair Isaac Hassan also criticised delays by the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP) in clearing cases, saying victims of police abuse are often left waiting for justice.
Investigators interviewed for the survey believe an independent forensic lab would reduce delays, enhance evidence quality, and protect the independence of IPOA investigations.
The study further found that weak investigative practices have contributed to cases collapsing before trial, leaving perpetrators unpunished and victims without redress.
Strengthening IPOA’s forensic and investigative capacity, the report concludes, is essential for ensuring accountability, protecting victims, and restoring trust in Kenya’s criminal justice system.
