DAR ES SALAAM, Tanzania — Tanzanians are casting their ballots today in a closely watched general election, with more than 37 million registered voters deciding whether President Samia Suluhu Hassan will earn a second term in office.
The election marks her first presidential contest since assuming power in March 2021 following the death of former President John Pombe Magufuli.
President Suluhu Hassan, representing the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party, faces 16 challengers in a race that will test her popularity and the resilience of Tanzania’s democratic institutions.
Her administration has been credited with reopening civic space and improving international relations, but also criticized by some opposition figures for maintaining tight controls on political activity.
By mid-morning, polling stations across the country had reported steady voter turnout, though isolated tensions were reported in parts of Dar es Salaam. At around 11:09 a.m., police dispersed a group of young demonstrators in Kimara Kibo, between Ubungo and Kimara, who were demanding greater political reforms and transparency in the electoral process.
Police said the protests, which appeared to have been mobilized through social media, were unauthorized. “We urge citizens to remain calm and allow the voting process to proceed peacefully,” a senior police officer told local reporters.
The protest underscores a growing sense of restlessness among Tanzania’s youth, many of whom have used online platforms to call for political and economic change. Activist groups say the demonstrations reflect frustrations over unemployment, governance, and perceived restrictions on opposition parties.
Observers from the East African Community (EAC) and the African Union (AU) are monitoring the election, which will be seen as a test of Tanzania’s commitment to free and fair democratic processes.
Political analyst Dr. Asha Mwakalinga noted that today’s election will determine whether Suluhu Hassan consolidates her leadership within CCM while balancing public expectations for reform.
“This vote is not just about continuity; it’s about whether Tanzanians believe her vision for inclusivity and openness has delivered,” she said.
Vote counting is expected to begin immediately after polls close, with preliminary results anticipated within 48 hours, according to the National Electoral Commission. Security remains heightened in major cities as authorities urge citizens to maintain peace throughout the election period.
