NAIROBI, Kenya- Across continents and cultures, music has long been more than just entertainment — it is a force that stirs revolutions, influences policy, and amplifies the voice of the people.
From Bob Dylan’s protest anthems during the U.S. civil rights era, to Fela Kuti’s fearless criticism of Nigeria’s military regimes, and Miriam Makeba’s defiance of apartheid through song — music has always been tightly woven into the fabric of political resistance and identity.
In Kenya, this legacy is no different. Musicians have consistently played a pivotal role in shaping public discourse, mobilizing communities, and holding leaders accountable.
As Kenya navigates complex political dynamics, a new generation of artists, inspired by the likes of Joseph Kamaru and Eric Wainaina, continues to blur the line between art and activism.
Today, as social media platforms elevate their reach and amplify their message, musicians are not just cultural icons but also emerging political influencers.
Their lyrics speak truth to power, their popularity sways opinions, and their platforms are turning stages into spaces of civic engagement.
Joseph Kamaru: The Voice of Conscience
Joseph Kamaru, a pioneer of Kikuyu benga music, epitomized the intersection of music and politics in Kenya.
Initially an ally of President Jomo Kenyatta, Kamaru’s 1969 song “Jogoo ya Kanu” defended the president amidst political turmoil.
However, following the 1975 assassination of MP J.M. Kariuki, Kamaru released “J.M. Kariuki,” a protest song that criticized the government and demanded justice.
This bold move strained his relationship with the ruling elite but solidified his reputation as a fearless commentator on national issues.
Eric Wainaina: Singing Against Corruption
In the early 2000s, Eric Wainaina emerged as a prominent voice against corruption with his song “Nchi ya Kitu Kidogo” (“Land of Small Bribes”).
The track resonated with a public frustrated by systemic graft, earning Wainaina recognition from organizations like Transparency International.
His music became a rallying cry for accountability and good governance.
Gidi Gidi Maji Maji: Mobilizing for Change
The 2002 general elections saw the rise of “Unbwogable” by Gidi Gidi Maji Maji, a song that became synonymous with the National Rainbow Coalition’s campaign.
Its message of resilience and change energized voters and contributed to the end of KANU’s long-standing rule.
The song exemplified how music can encapsulate the aspirations of a nation and inspire political transformation.
Reuben Kigame: From Gospel to Governance
Reuben Kigame, a gospel musician, transitioned from music to politics, seeking the presidency in 2022.
Despite facing challenges, including disqualification by the electoral commission, Kigame’s candidacy highlighted the role of artists in political discourse and the barriers faced by individuals with disabilities in Kenyan politics.
Bahati: Bridging Entertainment and Politics
Gospel artist Bahati ventured into politics by contesting the Mathare parliamentary seat in 2022.
Although unsuccessful, his campaign demonstrated the growing trend of entertainers leveraging their popularity to influence political outcomes and engage with constituents on policy matters.
Gen Z and Digital Protest Music
In recent years, Kenyan youth have harnessed music and digital platforms to protest government policies.
Songs like “Reject the Bill” became anthems during demonstrations against the Finance Bill, showcasing how music continues to be a tool for political expression and mobilization in the digital age.
