NAIROBI, Kenya – Labour and Social Protection Cabinet Secretary Dr. Alfred Mutua has praised the enactment of the Social Protection Act, 2025, calling it a “game changer” in Kenya’s efforts to safeguard the dignity and wellbeing of its most vulnerable citizens.
Speaking after President William Ruto signed the new legislation into law at State House, Nairobi, Mutua said the Act marks a bold shift toward equity, inclusion, and resilience in Kenya’s social support systems.
“This bold law will cushion families from hardship, protect the elderly, orphans, and persons with disabilities, and build a fairer, more resilient society. No one will be left behind,” Mutua said.
He emphasized that the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection is committed to implementing the Act through inclusive, accessible, and rights-based programmes aimed at transforming lives.
“As the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection, we are committed to rolling out this landmark law through inclusive, accessible, and rights-based programmes. The journey to a just and compassionate Kenya is well underway. Mbele iko sawa,” he added.
What the New Law Does
The Social Protection Act, 2025 replaces the older Social Assistance Act and introduces comprehensive reforms aimed at strengthening Kenya’s safety nets for the most at-risk populations.
The law establishes a National Board for Social Protection to oversee and coordinate non-contributory benefits such as:
- Cash transfers
- Social care services
- National feeding programs
It also adopts a life-cycle approach, targeting support to individuals at different stages of vulnerability—including children who have lost parents, older persons, people with disabilities, and households facing extreme poverty.
Counties and Technology to Play Key Role
County governments will now play a critical role in rolling out national social protection policies at the grassroots level, developing tailored strategies to address local needs.
In addition, a central digital registry will be used to manage applications, monitor services, and track vulnerable households—especially during periods of crisis such as economic shocks or natural disasters.
Funding and Inclusivity
The Act also provides for the creation of a Social Protection Fund to sustainably finance the programs.
Importantly, eligibility will not be limited to Kenyan citizens—non-citizens affected by emergencies will also be able to benefit, with clear mechanisms for appeal in case of exclusion.
The law was signed alongside the Conflict of Interest Bill, 2025, marking a significant day for governance and social justice in Kenya.
As implementation begins, the new Social Protection Act is expected to be a cornerstone in the government’s broader commitment to equity, compassion, and inclusive development.
