DJIBOUTI – DJIBOUTI – The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has sounded the alarm over South Sudan’s worsening security crisis, warning that the country risks sliding back into widespread conflict unless urgent action is taken.
Speaking at the 43rd Extraordinary Summit of IGAD Heads of State and Government, Executive Secretary Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu highlighted the gravity of the situation, particularly after recent violent clashes in Nasir, Upper Nile State.
The fighting, which involved an estimated 6,000 White Army fighters attacking a South Sudan People’s Defence Forces (SSPDF) encampment in early March, led to significant casualties, including the death of General Majur Dak.
“This is a critical indicator of South Sudan’s vulnerability to violence,” Dr. Gebeyehu cautioned. “The permanent ceasefire is at risk, and the country’s leadership must act swiftly to prevent a return to full-scale war.”
The ongoing crisis in neighboring Sudan has further complicated the situation, making stability in South Sudan even more crucial.
IGAD, which has been a key player in brokering peace in the region, urged South Sudanese authorities to take immediate de-escalation measures, including the unconditional release of detained opposition figures and the resumption of peace talks.
The organization also called for an independent investigation into the Nasir clashes and a recent attack on a United Nations helicopter.
The detention of high-ranking opposition figures and the breakdown of the Joint Defence Board have deepened political tensions, raising fears that the fragile peace process could collapse.
Despite the growing instability, Dr. Gebeyehu emphasized that the 2018 Revitalized Peace Agreement remains South Sudan’s best hope for long-term stability.
He urged regional leaders—including Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, Kenyan President William Ruto, and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud—to intensify their diplomatic efforts to keep the peace process on track.
“This is a defining moment for South Sudan,” he said. “The leadership must choose dialogue and reconciliation over conflict.”
IGAD’s final communique from the summit is expected to outline a clear roadmap for South Sudan’s transition and its anticipated elections by 2026.
However, with political tensions rising in Juba and violence flaring in key regions, the country’s path to lasting peace remains uncertain.
