Nairobi, Kenya – The United Kingdom’s decision to lower the voting age from 18 to 16 ahead of its 2029 general election has stirred a global debate, with calls emerging for African countries, including Kenya, to follow suit.
Prof. John Mukum Mbaku, a Brady Presidential Distinguished Professor of Economics at Weber State University, argues that Kenya should seriously consider extending voting rights to 16- and 17-year-olds.
“Young Kenyans are underrepresented in politics and feel powerless to participate in shaping policies that will likely impact their future,” said Prof. Mbaku. “They can work, pay taxes, and contribute to the economy at 16, yet they are denied the fundamental right to choose leaders who make decisions affecting them.”
While Kenya’s Constitution currently bars anyone under 18 from holding public office or taking leadership roles in political parties, Prof. Mbaku maintains that enfranchising younger citizens could strengthen democracy and accountability.
“Research in the U.S. has shown that voting at a young age leads to higher political participation throughout life. Allowing 16-year-olds to vote would significantly increase turnout, strengthen democracy, and build a more equitable and just society,” he said.
Critics argue that teenagers should focus on their studies and personal development rather than politics. However, Mbaku countered that political decisions, from education funding to employment policies, already deeply affect young people. “It is only fair they have a say,” he emphasized.
The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) currently requires Kenyans to be at least 18 years old, hold a valid ID or passport, and meet eligibility standards to register as voters. Those under 18, bankrupt individuals, or persons declared of unsound mind by a competent court are barred from registration.
With the UK’s reform sparking fresh discourse, Kenya faces a question: should it expand the democratic space to its youngest citizens, or hold the line at 18?
