NAIROBI, Kenya- Kenya is bracing for fresh nationwide protests on Tuesday, with youth activists and sections of the opposition mobilising under the banner of a “Total Shutdown” to protest rising fuel prices and what they describe as poor governance.
The planned demonstrations come amid growing public frustration over the high cost of living, with fuel prices emerging as a key trigger.
Mobilisation efforts by youth, mostly on social media platforms, indicate that organisers are pushing for mass action to pressure the government to address economic concerns.
The protests are expected to take place in major urban centres, including Nairobi, with online calls urging Kenyans to stay away from work and join the demonstrations.
The protests, which the recent increase in fuel prices has triggered, come weeks before the June 2024 Gen Z protests anniversary.
At least more than 60 protestors were killed, and even more in 2025. There are calls for compensation for all those who were affected by the protests.
“There is a possibility of a demonstration by the public against the government due to the mistakes of certain individuals. Fuel prices must be lowered to cushion the common mwananchi,” Belgut Member of Parliament Nelson Koech said on Monday.
The MP, a diehard supporter of the government and member of the ruling UDA party, wondered, “MP Nelson Koech: Why is the president explaining why fuel costs in Kenya are higher than in the rest of the East African region? It’s unfair, especially when there are people whose job it is to handle such matters.”
Background: Anger over the cost of living
The unrest reflects broader grievances that have been building over time.
Previous protests in the country have been driven by similar concerns, including high taxes, fuel costs and governance issues.
In recent months and years, demonstrations linked to economic hardship and governance concerns have drawn thousands to the streets, with protesters demanding accountability and reforms.
Analysts say rising fuel costs often have a ripple effect across the economy, pushing up transport and food prices and intensifying pressure on households.
Security agencies have previously warned against unlawful protests and emphasised the need for demonstrations to remain peaceful.
Past protests in Kenya have at times turned violent, with clashes between police and demonstrators involving tear gas, arrests and, in some cases, fatalities.
Nairobi police boss Issa Mohamud said the planned protests are illegal, citing lack of police notification.
“Although we are aware of calls for protests next week, no official notification has been filed. This renders the planned demonstrations unlawful, and appropriate action will be taken,” he said.
Mohamud noted that the advance notice is necessary to allow police to coordinate security, agree on routes, and prevent disruptions to businesses and public order.
“We have recently witnessed instances where demonstrations turn violent or are exploited for criminal activity such as theft. This will not be tolerated, and those involved will face arrest,” he warned.
Police are yet to issue a detailed public advisory specific to Tuesday’s protests.
Potential disruption
If the protests proceed as planned, they could disrupt:
- Transport services, including matatus and ride-hailing
- Business operations in city centres
- Access to key roads and government offices
Similar demonstrations in the past have led to road blockades, business closures and reduced economic activity, particularly in Nairobi’s central business district.
Safety tips for the public
As tensions rise ahead of the planned protests, security experts and authorities often advise the public to take precautions:
- Avoid protest hotspots such as major roads, CBDs and government buildings
- Plan travel early or postpone non-essential movement
- Stay informed through official police and government communication
- Keep emergency contacts handy in case of disruptions
- Do not engage in confrontations or attempt to cross active protest lines
Business owners are also encouraged to secure premises, while commuters are advised to monitor traffic updates.
Deputy President Kithure Kindiki has dismissed the protests, saying nothing will change.
