NAIROBI, Kenya – A renewed call for the official recognition of the Chuka community as a distinct ethnic group was raised in Parliament on Tuesday, sparking discussions about cultural identity and the preservation of heritage.
The petition, led by Chuka/Igambang’ombe MP Patrick Ntwiga, was presented before the Public Petitions Committee, chaired by Vihiga MP Kavai Kagesi.
The petition, filed on behalf of the Chuka people in Tharaka Nithi County, seeks formal acknowledgment of the community as a separate tribe, distinct from the Meru.
Ntwiga highlighted the Chuka’s unique cultural, historical, and social identity, emphasizing the pressure the community faces to identify as Meru for access to government services and opportunities.
“The Constitution of Kenya acknowledges the value of cultural diversity,” Ntwiga stated, referencing Article 44, which protects the right of individuals to enjoy their culture and language.
He stressed the importance of preserving cultural heritage, describing identity as one of the most valuable inheritances parents can pass on to their children.
With a population of over 117,000, the Chuka community has retained its governance structures and customs, including traditional councils of elders, such as Kiama gia Nkome and Kiama kia Mugongo, which have historically played a role in resolving disputes and guiding the community.
Despite this, members of the Chuka community are often forced to identify as Meru when dealing with public institutions, hindering their access to services.
Chuka elder Osward Mwenda, who accompanied Ntwiga, further elaborated on the challenges the community faces, noting that they are compelled to learn languages like Kikuyu and Meru to participate fully in education, religion, and society.
Drawing a comparison to Tanzania, which officially recognizes around 180 tribes, the petitioners called on MPs to consider the Chuka’s case as a matter of cultural preservation and national unity.
Committee members expressed support for the petition, with some MPs suggesting that recognition could improve the community’s access to services and boost their socio-economic development.
Beatrice Elachi, Member of Parliament for Dagoretti North, voiced her approval, stating, “This petition is commendable as it highlights the challenges faced by many other small communities. It could pave the way for marginalized communities to also receive their deserved recognition.”
The Committee is set to continue its deliberations and invite more stakeholders to contribute before compiling a report for debate in the National Assembly, raising hopes for the Chuka community’s official recognition and greater inclusion in Kenya’s national development.
