NAIROBI, Kenya — The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) has unveiled proposed Reparations Guidelines, 2026, outlining compensation packages of up to Sh4 million for victims of human rights violations during protests.
In a public notice, the Commission invited submissions and memoranda from stakeholders by April 27, 2026, as part of a public participation process aimed at refining the framework.
The guidelines target individuals injured during demonstrations, families of those who died, and others affected by alleged abuses, with claims expected to be filed through designated state agencies.
Under the proposal, victims of fatal shootings, deaths in custody or during protests would receive a minimum of Sh3,000,000, alongside medical and funeral expenses and a public apology.
Those subjected to sexual and gender-based violence are set to receive the highest compensation—at least Sh4,000,000—plus medical care, psychosocial support and an apology.
Victims of enforced disappearances and abductions would be entitled to a minimum of Sh2,000,000, as well as counselling and support services under the Social Health Authority (SHA).
The framework also provides tiered compensation for physical injuries. Severe injuries such as gunshot wounds or amputations would attract at least Sh1,000,000, while moderate injuries like fractures would receive Sh500,000. Minor injuries would qualify for a minimum of Sh100,000.
In addition, individuals who suffered psychological trauma would receive at least Sh250,000, while those whose property was destroyed or looted would be compensated based on valuation, starting from Sh100,000.
KNCHR said claims can be filed by victims, their representatives, or groups acting in the public interest, provided they submit supporting evidence including medical reports, police abstracts and other documentation.
Applications will undergo verification through document authentication, witness interviews and site visits before beneficiaries are shortlisted.
The Commission noted that compensation will be determined based on the severity and duration of violations, as well as the socio-economic circumstances of victims, including lost opportunities and the cost of medical or legal support.
“The implementing agency shall cooperate with relevant government institutions to provide the most effective reparations,” the Commission said.
Decisions on awards will be communicated within 30 days, with provisions for review where new evidence emerges.
The guidelines cover victims from protests in 2017, 2024 and 2025, reflecting a broader effort to address historical grievances linked to demonstrations and alleged police excesses.
The initiative comes as the government allocates Sh2 billion in the 2025/2026 supplementary budget for compensation related to protest-related harm and police brutality.
