ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia — Former Tanzanian President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete has been appointed as the African Union High Representative for the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea, a role aimed at strengthening peace, security, and regional cooperation across one of Africa’s most strategically sensitive regions.
African Union Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf announced the appointment on Wednesday, noting that Kikwete will support the continental body’s efforts to address complex political, peace, and security dynamics affecting the Horn of Africa and Red Sea corridor.
In the new role, Kikwete will spearhead diplomatic engagement and coordination initiatives designed to promote sustainable peace and stability.
His mandate also includes strengthening regional cooperation mechanisms and aligning ongoing mediation and conflict-prevention efforts.
The High Representative is expected to work closely with regional and international partners, including the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), the East African Community (EAC), the League of Arab States, and the United Nations.
The African Union said the coordinated engagement is intended to enhance coherence and complementarity in peacebuilding and security interventions.
Officials noted that the Horn of Africa and Red Sea region remains strategically important for global trade routes and maritime security, while also facing persistent challenges, including political instability, armed conflicts, humanitarian crises, and cross-border security threats.
Youssouf expressed confidence in Kikwete’s leadership and diplomatic experience, saying his appointment would help advance peace, stability, and prosperity in the region.
He said the AU was relying on Kikwete’s extensive political background and regional knowledge to drive dialogue among governments and stakeholders.
Kikwete served as Tanzania’s president from 2005 to 2015 and has since taken on several mediation and advisory roles within African and international institutions. He has previously been involved in conflict resolution initiatives and election observation missions across the continent.
The appointment comes as the African Union intensifies efforts to manage evolving geopolitical tensions and security challenges in the Horn of Africa, including conflicts, maritime security concerns, and political transitions in several countries within the region.
The AU said Kikwete’s engagement will focus on fostering dialogue, strengthening partnerships, and supporting long-term solutions aimed at stabilising the region and enhancing continental security.
