PARIS, France — UNESCO has expressed deep alarm over the reported impact of escalating military conflict in the Middle East on educational institutions, students, and teachers.
In a statement issued Monday, the UN agency said initial reports indicate that an attack on a girls’ primary school in Minab, southern Iran, resulted in the deaths of more than 100 people, including numerous students.
“The killing of pupils in a place dedicated to learning constitutes a grave violation of the protection afforded to schools under international humanitarian law,” UNESCO said.
Protection of Schools Under International Law
UNESCO emphasized that attacks against educational institutions endanger students and teachers while undermining the fundamental right to education.
Citing United Nations Security Council Resolution 2601, the agency recalled that all parties to armed conflict are obligated to protect schools, students, and education personnel.
Resolution 2601, adopted in 2021, condemns attacks on schools and calls on parties in conflict to safeguard education facilities and ensure continuity of learning during hostilities.
Broader Regional Escalation
The statement comes amid ongoing military escalation in parts of the Middle East, with several countries reporting missile strikes, drone attacks, and heightened security operations.
UNESCO underscored that schools are civilian objects protected under international humanitarian law and must not be targeted or used for military purposes.
“Attacks against educational institutions undermine the right to education and jeopardize the future of entire communities,” the agency stated.
Call for Protection and Accountability
The agency reaffirmed its mandate to defend education, science, and culture worldwide and urged all parties involved in the conflict to comply with international law.
UNESCO said it continues to monitor the situation and stands ready to support efforts aimed at safeguarding learners and restoring safe access to education in affected regions.
